Driven by progressive policies that stifled growth and burdened Americans with skyrocketing debt, elevated inflation, and economic malaise, has President Biden’s administration cemented its economic legacy as a failure? Despite promises of a “build back better” economy, the results are troubling, with policies rooted in overspending, overtaxing, and overregulating, pushing many Americans further from prosperity.
Under President Biden, the national debt grew substantially, especially without a war or pandemic, surging past $36 trillion — a staggering $10 trillion increase since 2020. This debt explosion stemmed from massive spending initiatives, including the American Rescue Plan Act, the so-called Inflation Reduction Act, and many other reckless spending packages. Far from stimulating growth, this spending fueled inflation and undermined economic stability.
The Federal Reserve, charged with combating inflation, was forced to hike interest rates at a record pace, raising the federal funds rate from near zero to over five percent in just two years. These hikes directly responded to the monetary inflation crisis created by the Federal Reserve and exacerbated by Biden’s profligate fiscal policies. While interest rates have come down some over the last year, Americans face higher borrowing costs for homes, cars, and businesses, squeezing family budgets and discouraging investment.
Though there are signs of an economic recovery, real weekly earnings have declined by two percent since Biden took office as inflation outpaced wage growth for most of his presidency. This decline in purchasing power disproportionately hurts low- and middle-income households, the very groups progressive policies claim to champion.
Adding to the economic woes is a labor market hampered by a declining labor force participation rate. While the unemployment rate appears low at around four percent, this masks the reality that millions of Americans remain out of the workforce. Policies that disincentivize work — such as enhanced unemployment benefits, expanded welfare programs, and increased regulatory burdens on businesses — have created a perfect storm of lower productivity and higher dependency on government programs.
Regulatory overreach has further compounded economic challenges. According to the American Action Forum, the Biden administration issued $1.8 trillion in costly final rules, making it one of the most regulatory-heavy administrations in US history. These rules, which include onerous environmental regulations, expansive labor mandates, and restrictions on energy production, acted as a hidden tax on us. They drove driven up costs for businesses and consumers.
The administration’s war on artificial intelligence (AI) and corporate mergers were among the most damaging regulatory efforts. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and Department of Justice (DOJ) aggressively sought to stifle innovation and business growth under the guise of protecting competition through antitrust action. Instead of fostering a dynamic economy, these agencies created a climate of uncertainty that discourages investment in new technologies and impedes market efficiency. AI, which holds transformative potential for economic growth, was targeted with heavy-handed oversight that risks driving innovation overseas.
One of the most glaring examples of regulatory overreach was the Biden administration’s stance on mergers and acquisitions (M&A). The FTC and DOJ adopted a hostile posture toward M&A activity, essential for fostering business growth and increasing efficiency. By blocking mergers without sound economic justification, these agencies undermined businesses and sent a chilling message to investors. Such interference in private-sector decisions contradicted free-market capitalism and harmed the economy by stifling growth opportunities.
Similarly, the administration’s push for sweeping regulations on artificial intelligence threatened to derail a promising industry. Instead of embracing AI as a tool for economic advancement, the administration appeared intent on imposing burdensome compliance requirements that would discourage innovation and reduce America’s competitiveness on the global stage.
The path to reversing this economic malaise lies in rejecting the overspending, overtaxing, and overregulating policies that define Bidenomics. President Trump and Congress must prioritize fiscal discipline by cutting government spending to at least pre-pandemic levels and limiting it to sustainable levels. This should be done through a strict fiscal rule that caps expenditure growth at a maximum rate of population growth plus inflation. Spending less can alleviate the debt burden that threatens future generations.
Second, tax reform should focus on lowering tax rates, broadening the base, and simplifying the tax code to incentivize work, investment, and innovation. High taxes discourage productivity and entrepreneurship, while a pro-growth tax system can unlock the potential of American workers and businesses.
Third, regulatory reform is essential to restoring economic freedom and unleashing the full potential of the private sector. This includes reining in agencies like the FTC and DOJ, which have overstepped their bounds in pursuing ideological goals at the expense of economic progress. It also means adopting a balanced approach to AI governance that promotes innovation while addressing legitimate concerns without stifling progress.
The economic legacy of Bidenomics will be remembered as a cautionary tale of how progressive policies undermine prosperity. The administration’s decisions imposed significant costs on the American people, from an explosion in national debt to inflation, higher interest rates, regulatory overreach, and declining real wages. Voters chose a different direction with Trump.
The better approach is returning to the principles that have historically driven American prosperity: limited government, fiscal responsibility, and economic freedom. By embracing these principles, we can chart a path toward sustainable growth, higher living standards, and greater opportunities for all Americans.